Simple Answers to Complex Social Security Disability Questions
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by: albert.tobega
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Date: Wed, 20 Aug 2008 Time: 4:39 AM
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One question that is asked almost more than any other is "What is the difference between Social Security Disability and Supplemental Security Income?" This is a good question because there is a big difference in the two. Supplemental Security Income is commonly referred to as SSI, and Social Security Disability is referred to by the initials SSD. The common ground between the two is they are both for disabled citizens, but that is where the commonality ends.
Supplemental Security Income is for those disabled persons who have either never been employed and earned money, or have not been employed enough total time to make them eligible for Social Security Disability. This would include children, stay at home parents or spouses, or younger individuals that worked but did not pay enough into Social Security in the last 5 to 10 years to be eligible for SSD before they became disabled. Supplemental Security Income is a benefit given based on income as well as disability, so if you have a spouse who makes too much money, you may be denied benefits even if you would qualify otherwise.
For SSD, when you work and pay taxes you also pay Social Security. The Social Security Administration keeps records on each individual, recording how many years they worked, how much they earned, and how many Social Security "quarters" they have worked and paid. Once a person has qualified for SSD benefits, a Social Security record or statement will be provided to them annually. This statement will detail how much money you could receive if you became disabled and approved for Social Security Disability benefits. This statement also tells you your Date Last Insured often referred to as your DLI.
Q: "I would like to obtain a copy of my SSD record. How do I do this?
A: You can contact your local Social Security Administration office and ask for a copy of this statement. You can also call the 800 number for the Social Security Administration and ask them for the pertinent information which would be how many quarters you have, what your DLI is, etc. You can find your local office by calling 1 800 772 1213 or going online to the Social Security Administration website.
Q: "I have worked almost all of my life? How is it possible that I do not qualify for SSD benefits?"
A: The reasons why you may not qualify for benefits are different from person to person. Paying "quarters" into Social Security is similar in concept to paying for health insurance. Insurance benefits will end after a certain time has elapsed since you last paid. This is the same for Social Security. If you work for 25 years and you decide to take early retirement you are now not "paying" into Social Security. After this, you only have a certain amount of time before your Social Security Disability coverage will end. If you are in this situation and your coverage has ended then you should consider applying for SSI.
Q: "I paid good money into the Social Security system, and now it is gone! Why cant I get it back?
A: While you certainly have a point, the Social Security system just does not work this way. You do have to be found medically disabled even for SSD benefits. Paying into the system simply qualifies you for Social Security Disability.
Q: "I am currently receiving SSD benefits, but it is just not enough money. How do I get more?.
A: This is often what people say and this situation is understandable. However, in the world of Social Security benefits, the idea of "getting more money" just does not exist. With SSD you are either approved and receiving the entire benefit available to you or you are denied and receive nothing. There is only so much "money" in your "account" to be withdrawn. It is similar to if you had a regular bank account that you withdrew monthly funds from, there is only so much money in that bank account and no more is being added because you are not working.
Q: "I was on SSD and then I went go jail, why am I not getting my benefits anymore?"
A: When you are in jail or prison, you are a ward of the state and the state is paying for your food, clothes, and necessities. During this time, your SSD benefits will automatically stop, and you will have to apply for benefits all over again when you are released. If you find yourself in this situation, it is a good idea to speak to a lawyer or an expert in SSD laws and policies.
Q: "How long should I expect to wait before I get approved?"
A: The answer to this changes from applicant to applicant. As a general rule, pretty much every applicant will be rejected one or more times. The entire process on average can take about 2 to 5 years. If you have been going through this process and now you are facing a hearing it is beneficial for you to at least speak with a representative that knows the law for Social Security benefits. Most consultations are free and they can usually tell you then if they will take your case or not.
Q: "My SSD application was approved, and I have been receiving benefits. Now they tell me they paid me too much and I have to pay them back." A: Unfortunately, this really does happen, and is called an "overpayment case." There are attorneys that handle this specific situation.
If you find yourself in any of these situations and you are not sure what to do start asking questions. Contact a local professional for a free consultation and just because one attorney does not want to take your case doesnt mean that another attorney wont. There are attorneys that handle SSI but not SSD and there are attorneys that handle all types of situations with social security benefits. If you do not know how to find a Social Security lawyer or who you should speak to first, there is a referral agency for lawyers who work with Social Security cases. This organization is called NOSSCR, or the National Organization for Social Security Claimants Representatives. If you call them and let them know what type of social security situation it is, such as SSI benefits, an overpayment case, a cessation (where they stopped your benefits) etc, they will give you the name and number of an attorney in your area to contact.
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For more related to social security disability, see HillAndPonton.com.
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